How is it being undertaken?
The objective of the ESCR is to define systematically all earth science localities, both geological and geomorphological, in Northern Ireland which achieve at least national significance.
The process which is used to select sites is as follows:
- The definition of subject blocks within which sites are to be assessed:
THEME |
SELECTED |
DESIGNATED |
|
|---|---|---|---|
Stratigraphy |
24 blocks |
97 |
27 |
Igneous petrology |
5 blocks |
84 |
26 |
Palaeontology |
8 blocks |
14 |
4 |
Structural/metamorphic |
5 blocks |
24 |
1 |
Mineralogy |
1 block |
12 |
2 |
Pleistocene |
4 blocks |
53 |
6 |
Recent |
5 blocks |
66 |
45 |
- Possible sites are identified by the review of relevant literature and other data, together with consultations.
» Site selection - minimum criteria are used to finalise site selection:
» sites must contain features that are at least nationally important;
» individual sites should not duplicate each other;
» it must be practical to conserve the site;
» preference will be given to sites with assemblages of features or interests.
- The documentation and mapping of sites to a fixed format and the production of standard reports permits site comparisons.
- Site reviews and the subsequent designation of appropriate sites as Areas of Special Scientific Interest will ultimately produce a network of sites essential to the demonstration of the geology and geomorphology of Northern Ireland
- The monitoring and management of designated sites will ensure the maintenance of scientific interest.
- The future review and update of the designated site network will be essential because geology is a dynamic science. New sites may be recognised or the importance of known sites may change.




